russianpersonalsгыф

This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Compared to other source languages, very few of the words borrowed into English come from Russian. Direct borrowing first began with contact between England and Russia in the 16th century and picked up heavily in the 20th century with the establishment of the Soviet Union as russian word for personal major world power.

Also unlike in the Russian language, the accent is made on u instead the first a. A triangle-shaped mandolin-like musical instrument with three strings. A knitted hat that covers the face. First used in the British army during the Crimean war of 1853-56. From the name of the town of Balaklava, russified Tatar ‘Baliqlava’. This usage in Russian is fairly recent and comes from English. In the former Soviet Union, an administered system of corrective labor camps and prisons.

A coercive institution, or an oppressive environment. In the former Soviet Union, the intellectual elite. Russian, late 16th century, Kazak, from Turkic meaning “vagabond” or “nomad”, name of the ethnicity was transliterated into English from Russian spelling. The self-appellation is “Kazak” or “Qazaq”. A Russian currency, a subunit of Ruble, 100 kopecks is equal to 1 ruble.

Metonym for the government of the former USSR, and to a lesser of extent of Russian post-Soviet government. Any various large, hairy, extinct elephants of the genus Mammuthus, especially the woolly mammoth. A set of brightly colored wooden dolls of decreasing sizes placed one inside another. Matryoshka” is a derivative of the Russian female first name “Matryona”, which is traditionally associated with a corpulent, robust, rustic Russian woman.

An organized, officially tolerated attack on any community or group. Massacre or destroy in a pogrom. Russian руби́ть, rubiti meaning “to chop”. An alternate etymology may suggest the name comes from the Russian noun рубе́ц, rubets, i. A carnivorous mammal of the Mustelidae family native to Northern Europe and Asia. A traditional Russian tea urn, with an internal heating device for heating water for tea and keep the water at boiling point.

Sputnik 1 which on October 4, 1957 became the first man-made object to orbit the earth. The swampy, coniferous forests of high northern latitudes, especially referring to that between the tundra and the steppes of Siberia. A Russian vehicle, either a wheeled carriage or a sleigh, drawn by three horses abreast. A Russian folk dance with three people, often one man and two women. A group of three people or things working together, especially in an administrative or managerial capacity. Blini are often served in connection with a religious rite or festival, but also constitute a common breakfast dish. A Russian fish pie typically made with salmon or sturgeon, hard-boiled eggs, mushrooms, and dill, baked in a yeast or puff pastry shell.

A Russian honey-based alcoholic beverage similar to mead. A type of Russian cold soup with mixed raw vegetables and kvass. An Eastern European dumpling made with minced meat, especially beef and pork, wrapped in thin dough and cooked similarly to pasta. An Eastern European baked or fried bun stuffed with a variety of fillings. This dish formed in Russian cuisine quite late—only in the 19th century.

A traditional Russian honey-based drink similar to Medovukha. A caviar from the Sevruga, a type of sturgeon found only in the Caspian and Black Seas. Russian soup that is common in Russia and other states of the former Soviet Union and certain parts of the former Eastern Bloc. Russian soup, made from various types of fish such as bream, wels catfish, northern pike, or even ruffe. Communist Party, which was the leading and the most powerful part of the state machine in the former Soviet Union. Word “apparat” derives from “apparatus”, which derives from Latin apparare, “to make ready”.

Russian “большинство́”, “bolshinstvo” – majority, which derives from “бо́льше” bol’she – ‘more’,’greater’. A member of the majority fraction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which was renamed to the Communist Party after seizing power in the October Revolution in 1917. Relating to or characteristic of Bolsheviks or their views or policies. A head of a government department in the former Soviet Union before 1946, when the title was changed to Minister.