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The primary use of the Russian genitive case is to show possession. Grammatically, russian genitive personal pronouns definition of possession may be larger than we are used to thinking of in English.

In Russian the possessor always follows the object it possess. The genitive is commonly used after negation. Forming the Genitive Case Masculine Nouns: 1. Personal Pronouns Of The Genitive Case Here are the Russian pronouns that can be used as the object of a sentence. Pronouns that start with vowels may be proceeded by the letter “н” when used with some prepositions.

Recommended Books For Learning Russian A Comprehensive Russian Grammar – A great reference on Russian grammar. The New Penguin Russian Course: A Complete Course for Beginners – Probably the best course in a book. The Big Silver Book of Russian Verbs – A great reference book of conjugated Russian verbs. Russian Learners’ Dictionary: 10,000 Russian Words in Frequency Order – A simple but powerful concept. Expand your vocabulary by learning the most used words first. In our tenth Russian lesson we will introduce the genitive case. It is one of the most common cases in the Russian language.

The primary use of the genitive case is to indicate possession, however it also has many other uses within the Russian language. It is commonly used with numbers and other quantities. It is also probably one of the most complex cases in Russian particularly in the plural. In past lessons you have learnt about the possessive pronouns. In this lesson you will learn how to talk about the owner of an object. This is the Russian equivalent to using the apostrophe ‘s’, or the word ‘of’.

As the genitive case relates to possession, it is also used to create a way of saying ‘to have’ or ‘to not have’. In Russian there are also some additional uses of the genitive case, we will also learn about these in this lesson and the next. This is how you can convert nouns to the genitive case. It may be worthwhile noting that the genitive case for masculine nouns is formed the same way as the accusative case for masculine animate nouns. Using the genitive case – ownership As you can see in the above example, you can use the genitive case to indicate possession. The ‘owner’ is the noun that is used in the genitive case.

However, in Russian, the object that is owned always comes first. This is a similar concept to using the word ‘of” in English. Let’s have a look at some more examples. In the above examples, pay particular attention to the order of the words.

Now let’s see some examples of the genitive case used like this in sentences. Anna’s sister is reading the newspaper. Ivan’s grandfather is listens to the radio. Did you notice that we used 3 different cases in the sentences above? It is important to understand why each case used. Нет’ in this context without it being explained.